Under Communist leadership, Czechoslovakia held that women’s emancipation was equal access to the workforce and increased educational and social reforms, but they failed to address the issues of housework, gender roles, and women’s political presence. For example, while women were 11 times as educated in 1975 as they were in 1945, they were directed towards traditionally feminine fields of study. At the same time, however, financial and moral incentives were introduced for women to work for the bureaucracy. There’s no doubt that gender roles were becoming complex while staying traditional in Czechoslovakia.
LGBTQ+ Marriage In The Czech Republic and Slovakia
The former communist-controlled Czech Republic is now one of the most progressive countries regarding LGBTQ+ (same-sex or transgender) rights, but inequality remains. While civil unions are now recognized, same-sex marriage is illegal and is under review as of June 2023. However, the LGBTQ+ in Slovakia do not even have civil unions, let alone same-sex marriage, though there is the law of a “close person,” which is someone who is close to an individual. Just as in the Czech Republic, Slovakians are vying for same-sex marriage to be legalized.
A Scalpel, Two Annas, and a Glass Ceiling
This article describes the lives of two Annas, Bayerova and Honzakova, who pursued medicine during the era of women's suffrage. Both doctors faced obstacles to their passions, but prevailed, such as Anna Bayerova graduating from the University of Bern due to being unable to receive her degree in Czechoslovakia. Anna Honzakova had an easier time pursuing medicine but was initially refused participation in her exit exam until the University of Prague relented.